THE BEST OF BOTH WORLDS:
ROMANTIC AND DARK FICTION
BY CASS ANDRE

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Cass Andre Presents:
Historical Facts
(research at your fingertips)

Find what you're looking for by browsing
by decade or running a "find" on this page for
keywords like matches, elected, gas, camera,
pens, horses, birth control, or anything else
you may be interested in researching!

1800-1810

1800-Volta produces first battery of zinc and copper plates

1800- Eli Whitney makes muskets with interchangeable parts

1807- Fulton’s paddle steamer "Clermont" navigates on Hudson River

1807- Street lighting by gas in London

1907- England prohibits slave trade

1810- Appert develops techniques for canning food

1810-1820

1813- Last gold guinea coins issued in England

1815- Davy invents miner's safety lamp

1816- Brewster invents kaleidoscope

1816- Laennec invents stethoscope

1818- First professional horse racing in US

1819- Napier constructs the flat-bed cylinder press for printing

1819- Maximum 12 hour working days for juveniles in England

1820-1830

1821- US population- 9.6 million

1822- Streets of Boston lit by gas

1822- London's Sunday Times is founded

1824- Erie Canal is completed

1825- London has horse drawn busses

1825- Stockton-Darlington Railroad is the first to carry passengers

1827- John Walker introduces sulfur friction matches

1829- First US patent on typewriter is granted to William Burt

1830- 26 steam cars running in London

1830-1840

1831- Horse drawn buses appear in NY

1832- Horse drawn trolleys in NY

1834- Two-wheeled, one-horse Hansom cabs introduced in London

1836- Cooke patents electric telegraph

1838- First traveling post office runs in England

1839- Steinheil builds the first electric clock

1840- Penny postage established in Great Britain

1840-1850

1841- First university degrees granted to women in US

1843- World's first nightclub opens in Paris (Le Bal des Anglais)

1844- First public bath houses open in Liverpool, England

1844- Keller invents wood-pulp paper

1844- S.B.F. Morse’s telegraph is used for the first time between Baltimore and Washington

1845- Texas and Florida become states

1846- Iowa becomes a state

1846- Sewing machine is patented by Elias Howe, improved in 1851 by I.M. Singer

1847- US forces capture Mexico City

1847- Evaporative milk is made for the first time

1848-First women’s rights convention meets in Seneca Falls, NY

1848-First safety matches

1850 California becomes a state

1850-1860

1850- R.W. Bunson produces first gas burner

1851- Isaac Singer devises the continuous stitch sewing machine

1851- Maine and Illinois begin to enforce prohibition against liquor

1852- Franklin Pierce elected 14th president of the US. Inaugurated in 1853

1852- Wells Fargo & Co founded

1855- London sewers modernize after an outbreak of cholera

1856- Pure cocaine extracted from cocoa beans

1858- Felice Orsini’s attempt to assassinate Napoleon III

1858- Ottowa becomes the capital of Canada

1859- Steamroller invented

1860-1870

1861- Abe Lincoln inaugurated at 16th president of US

1861, April 12- Outbreak of civil war

1861- T.S. Mort builds first machine-chilled storage until

1861-US introduces first passport system

1863- Lincoln issues Emancipation Proclamation

1863- Ebenezer Butterick develops first paper dress patterns

1863- Roller skating introduced to America

1864- "In God We Trust" first appears on US coins

1865- Abraham Lincoln assassinated on April 14. Succeeded by Andrew Johnson

1865- US Civil War ends

1865- Thirteenth Amendment of US Constitution abolishes slavery

1865- Joseph Lister initiates antiseptic surgery by using carbolic acid on a compound wound

1865- First carpet sweeper comes to use

1865- Ku Klux Klan founded

1866- Alfred Nobel invents dynamite

1867- Gold discovered in Wyoming

1868- Ulysses S. Grant elected president of US

1870-1880

1871- PT Barnum opens his circus

1872- Brooklyn Bridge opened

1873- American Football Clubs adopt uniform rules

1873- Color photographs first developed

1875- London’s main sewerage system is complete

1875- London Medical School for Women founded

1875- First roller skating rink opens in London

1876- Alexander Graham Bell invents the telephone

1876- US National Baseball League founded

1877- Edison invents phonograph

1878- First use of iodoform as an antiseptic

1878- Electric street light is introduced in London

1879- London’s first telephone exchange established

1880-1890

1880- The game of Bingo is established from the Italian lotto game of tumbula

1880- Canned fruits and meat first appear in stores

1880- New York streets are first lit by electricity

1882- American Baseball Association founded

1883- Northern Pacific Railroad line completed

1883- Brooklyn Bridge is opened to traffic

1883- The first sky scraper is built in Chicago (10 stories)

1883- W.F. Cody (Buffalo Bill) organized his "Wild West Show"

1885- Sir Francis Galton proves the individuality of fingerprints

1885- Karl Benz builds single-cylinder engine for motor car

1887- Edison and Swan combine to produce Ediswan electrical lamps

1888- George Eastman perfect "Kodak" box camera

1888- Football League founded

1890-1900

1890-Global Influenza epidemics

1890- Rubber gloves are used for the first time in surgery

1891- Beginnings of wireless telegraphy

1891- W.L. Hudson invents clothing zipper (not practical use until 1919)

1892- First cans of pineapple

1893- Karl Benz constructs his four-wheel car

1893- Henry Ford builds his first car

1895- X-Rays discovered

1895- Marconi invents radio telegraphy

1895- Motion picture camera invented

1896- Helium discovered

1896- Hydroelectric plant opens at Niagara Falls

1898- First photographs taken using artificial light

1900- First browning revolvers manufactured

1900- R.A. Fessenden transmits human speech via radio waves

1900-1910

1901- "Century of Electricity" begins

1901- In England, Boxing is recognized as a legal sport

1901- First motor driven bicycles

1903- Alaskan frontier is settled

1903- Orville an d Wilbur Wright successfully fly a powered plane

1903- Richard Steiff designs first teddy bears (named after President Theodore Roosevelt)

1904- First ultraviolet lamps

1904- Rolls Royce Co founded

1905- First motor buses in London

1906- The term "allergy" is introduced to medicine

1906- Night shift work for women is internationally forbidden

1907- First daily comic strip "Mr. Mutt"—San Francisco Chronicle

1907- Boy Scout movement founded

1908- Fountain Pens become popular

1909- First perms are given by London hairdressers

1910- Haley's comet observed

1910-1920

1911- Kettering develops first practical electric self-starter for automobiles

1912- F.W. Woolworth Company founded

1912- Cosmic radiation discovered

1913- Coal dust converted into oil

1914- Goddard begins rocketry experiments

1914- Successful heart surgery performed on a dog

1915- First fighter airplane constructed

1915- Ford develops a farm tractor

1916- Blood for transfusion is refrigerated

1916- Prohibition gains ground as 24 states vote against alcoholic beverages

1916- Sanger joins in opening the first birth control clinic

1917- Four women arrested for picketing the White House in
behalf of women’s suffrage (sentenced to 6 months jail)

1917- Wilson rejects suffrage bill

1918- True dimensions of the Milky Way discovered

1918- US population: 103.5 million

1919- Austrian abolished the death penalty

1920- Cushing develops new techniques in brain surgery

1920- Rorshach devises the "inkblot" test

1920-more to come

1922- Insulin is first administered to diabetic patients

1922- Carrel discovers white corpuscles

1923- First birth control clinic opens in NY

1923- Col. Jacob Schick patents electric razor

1924- 2.5 million radios in use in US

* * *

Historical Facts have been compiled from various Time Life books, The Timetables of History,
US Fact, many years of personal research, and countless episodes of Jeopardy!